historic imagehistoric imageShaykh Taner at the Sufism Symposium 2002

Fasting

Fasting is a powerful tool for cultivating spiritual "awakeness". The Sufi fast is to totally abstain from food, drink, sex, and negative thought for a specified period of time, for instance, from sunrise to sunset for a number of days.

The effect of this kind of fast is that the appetite does not turn itself off, as it does in the kind of fast that is most often undertaken in the West. The common western fast, where one avoids food constantly for a period of days but take liquids has benefits, but they differ from those gained in the traditional sufi fast.

In the Sufi fast you never stop being hungry and thirsty. This sets up a condition of struggle against the nafs. Just as in body building one develops muscle by working against resistance, the will and soul are best developed by setting up conditions where they are forced to exert themselves against the inertia of the nafs.

 next topic: Hajj
 previous topic: Zakat & Tithing

The Five Pillars

The Five Pillars of Islam

Shahada Testimony of Faith

Salat, Daily Prayers

Zakat, Poor Tax

Sawm, Fast of Ramadan

Hajj, Pilgrimage to Mecca

 

The Prophet said: "Every person has a zakat (poor tax) and the zakat of the body is fasting."

The Prophet said: "Fasting is a shield and a powerful fortress."