Bektashi DervishRifai ZikrShaykh Taner explains the universe in a cup of tea

Allah, Goal of the Sufi

The Sufi's goal in life is to achieve an intimate understanding of, and love for, God. As in any pursuit, he must have some idea of what he is looking for. The Sufi therefore asks, who or what is God?
The cornerstone of faith for all Muslims, including Sufis, is the statement "La ilaha illa 'llah," that is, "There is no god but God." Muslims call God "Allah" because there is no gender implied in this Arabic appellation. Allah can have no gender because it would be a limiting factor, and Allah can have no limits. Muslims believe that God is omniscient, omnipotent, and is the uncaused Cause of all creation. Allah is without limit in every dimension, infinitely and eternally, the formless Creator of all forms. Allah is neither created nor can He be destroyed.

For Sufis, because Allah is both uncreated and the Creator, Allah is the fundamental energy which has existed before all time. Furthermore, because Sufis believe that Allah is the Being who contains infinite knowledge and power to act in whatever way He wills, the Sufi concept of Allah includes His comprehensive consciousness. Simply put, Allah is the conscious energy of the universe, aware of and in command of all existence, unbounded by time or space.

Allah defines Himself in the Holy Qur'an as " ... the Light of the heavens and the earth" (24:35). Just as we understand that light is energy, we conceive of Allah as energy. Allah as pure energy is formless, but contains the potential to create all forms. Allah's power is at once the energy used to create all forms, and the energy/substance of forms. We find the Sufi point of view supported by scientific research in the following statement: "'Light' creates our world of pattern and form. In agreement with many other scientists, we defined the domain for 'light' as the full range of the electromagnetic spectrum in modern physics theories. ... Everything in the physical world represents various manifestations of light."
All creation consists of Allah's own substance. The basic matter of all things is contained within His singular reality. Sufis call this spiritual/material substance the Ninety-Nine Names or the Beautiful Names of Allah. These Names are Allah's diverse attributes, all of which comprise His entire Being. Allah's essence holds all of these qualities as potential energy. In the act of creation, His potential energy becomes kinetic.

next next topic: Knowing Allah
back previous topic: Manners of a Shaykh


top of page

Allah is the Light of the heavens and the earth. The analogy of His light is as a niche, and within it, a lamp. The lamp is enclosed in a glass. The glass is like a shining star, lit from a blessed tree, an olive neither of the East nor of the West, whose oil is almost luminous, though no fire touched it. Light upon light. Allah guides to His light whom He will. And Allah speaks to mankind in allegories, and Allah is Knower of all things. (Qur'an 24:35)